NEET UG 2026 Syllabus PDF Download – जानें Updated Exam Pattern और Important Chapters

अगर आप मेडिकल फील्ड में करियर बनाने का सपना देख रहे हैं और NEET 2026 Exam की तैयारी कर रहे हैं, तो आपके लिए सबसे ज़रूरी है कि आप पूरा और सही NEET Syllabus 2026 को समझें। हर साल लाखों विद्यार्थी इस national level exam में शामिल होते हैं, लेकिन सफलता सिर्फ उन्हीं को मिलती है जो smart study strategy के साथ syllabus को अच्छे से पूरा करते हैं।
National Testing Agency (NTA) और National Medical Commission (NMC) जल्द ही ऑफिशियल वेबसाइट पर NEET UG 2026 Syllabus जारी करेंगे। इस syllabus में Physics, Chemistry और Biology (Botany & Zoology) के सभी updated chapters और topics शामिल होंगे। NMC ने यह भी साफ किया है कि syllabus को NCERT textbooks पर आधारित रखा जाएगा ताकि candidates को किसी तरह की confusion न हो।
NEET 2026 के लिए question paper pattern पहले की तरह ही रहेगा – कुल 180 questions पूछे जाएंगे, जिनमें से Physics से 45, Chemistry से 45 और Biology (Botany + Zoology) से 90 questions होंगे। इस बार भी exam का पूरा focus concepts और fundamentals पर होगा, इसलिए सिर्फ rattafication से काम नहीं चलेगा, बल्कि deep understanding ज़रूरी होगी।
अगर आप अभी से तैयारी शुरू करते हैं और पूरे NEET 2026 Syllabus को systematically complete करके बार-बार revision करते हैं, तो आपकी success chances कई गुना बढ़ सकते हैं। खासकर Biology में maximum weightage रहता है, इसलिए NEET aspirants को इस subject पर extra focus करना चाहिए।
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026
Class 11th Physics Topics | Class 12th Physics Topics |
---|---|
Physical World and Measurement | Electrostatics |
Kinematics | Current Electricity |
Laws of Motion | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism |
Work, Energy, and Power | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents |
Rotational Motion | Electromagnetic Waves |
Gravitation | Optics |
Properties of Solids and Liquids | Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation |
Thermodynamics | Atoms and Nuclei |
Kinetic Theory of Gases | Electronic Devices |
Oscillations and Waves | Experimental Skills |
NEET Physics Syllabus 2026 (Class 11th & 12th)
Unit No. | Unit Name | Topics Covered |
---|---|---|
Class 11th | ||
Unit I | Physics and Measurement | Units and Measurements, SI Units, Errors, Significant figures, Dimensions, Dimensional analysis & applications |
Unit II | Kinematics | Frame of reference, Motion in straight line, Position-time graph, Speed & Velocity, Uniform & non-uniform motion, Acceleration, Scalars & Vectors, Projectile motion, Circular motion, Relative velocity |
Unit III | Laws of Motion | Newton’s Laws, Inertia, Momentum, Impulse, Law of Conservation of Linear Momentum, Friction (Static & Kinetic), Rolling friction, Circular motion (vehicle on level & banked road) |
Unit IV | Work, Energy & Power | Work by constant & variable force, Kinetic & Potential energy, Work-energy theorem, Power, Elastic & Inelastic collision, Conservation of Mechanical energy, Spring energy |
Unit V | Rotational Motion | Center of mass, Torque, Angular momentum, Conservation of angular momentum, Moment of Inertia, Radius of gyration, Theorems (Parallel & Perpendicular axes), Rigid body rotation |
Unit VI | Gravitation | Universal law of Gravitation, g variation, Kepler’s laws, Gravitational potential, Escape velocity, Satellite motion, Orbital velocity, Energy of satellite |
Unit VII | Properties of Solids & Liquids | Elasticity, Hooke’s Law, Young’s Modulus, Pressure in fluids, Pascal’s law, Viscosity, Bernoulli’s principle, Surface tension, Capillary rise, Heat & Thermal expansion |
Unit VIII | Thermodynamics | Zeroth Law, Heat, Work & Internal energy, First Law, Isothermal & Adiabatic processes, Second Law of Thermodynamics |
Unit IX | Kinetic Theory of Gases | Equation of state, Work on gas, Kinetic interpretation of temperature, RMS speed, Equipartition of energy, Mean free path, Avogadro’s number |
Unit X | Oscillations & Waves | SHM, Periodic motion, Equation of SHM, Energy in SHM, Pendulum, Wave motion (longitudinal & transverse), Progressive wave, Standing wave, Beats |
Class 12th | ||
Unit XI | Electrostatics | Electric charges, Coulomb’s law, Electric field, Dipole, Gauss’s law, Potential & Energy, Capacitors, Dielectrics, Energy in capacitor |
Unit XII | Current Electricity | Electric current, Drift velocity, Ohm’s law, Resistivity, Combination of resistors, Kirchhoff’s laws, Wheatstone Bridge, Metre Bridge, Cells in series/parallel |
Unit XIII | Magnetic Effects of Current & Magnetism | Biot-Savart law, Ampere’s law, Force on moving charge, Torque on coil, Galvanometer, Bar magnet, Dipole, Magnetic materials, Effect of temperature |
Unit XIV | Electromagnetic Induction & AC | Faraday’s law, Lenz’s law, Eddy currents, Self & mutual induction, AC (RMS & peak values), LCR circuits, Resonance, Transformer |
Unit XV | Electromagnetic Waves | Displacement current, Nature of EM waves, Spectrum (Radio, Micro, IR, Visible, UV, X-rays, Gamma rays), Applications |
Unit XVI | Optics | Reflection, Refraction, Lens formula, TIR, Microscope & Telescope, Wave optics (Huygens principle, Young’s double slit, Interference, Diffraction, Polarization) |
Unit XVII | Dual Nature of Matter & Radiation | Photoelectric effect, Einstein’s equation, de Broglie hypothesis, Matter waves |
Unit XVIII | Atoms & Nuclei | Rutherford model, Bohr model, Hydrogen spectrum, Nucleus (mass, size, energy), Binding energy, Nuclear fission & fusion |
Unit XIX | Electronic Devices | Semiconductors, Diodes (LED, Zener, Photodiode, Solar cell), Rectifiers, Logic gates (AND, OR, NOT, NAND, NOR) |
Unit XX | Experimental Skills | Vernier calipers, Screw gauge, Simple pendulum, Young’s modulus, Surface tension, Viscosity, Sound in air (resonance), Specific heat capacity, Resistivity using bridge, Resistance using Ohm’s law, Galvanometer, Focal length (mirror & lens), Prism deviation, Refractive index, Diode/Zener characteristics, Identification of components |
NEET Chemistry Syllabus 2026
Section | Topics Covered |
---|---|
Physical Chemistry | – Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry – Atomic Structure – Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure – Chemical Thermodynamics – Solutions – Equilibrium – Redox Reaction and Electrochemistry – Chemical Kinetics |
Inorganic Chemistry | – Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties – P-Block Elements – d- and f- Block Elements – Coordination Compounds |
Organic Chemistry | – Purification and Characterization of Organic Compounds – Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry – Hydrocarbons – Organic Compounds Containing Halogens – Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen – Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen – Biomolecules – Principles Related to Practical Chemistry |
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NEET 2026 Chemistry Detailed Syllabus (Class 11th & 12th)
Physical Chemistry Syllabus
Class | Unit | Topics Covered |
---|---|---|
11th | UNIT 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry | Matter and its nature, Dalton’s atomic theory, laws of chemical combination, concept of elements, atoms, and molecules, atomic & molecular masses, mole concept, molar mass, percentage composition, empirical & molecular formulae, chemical reactions, stoichiometry |
UNIT 2: Atomic Structure | Electromagnetic radiation, photoelectric effect, hydrogen spectrum, Bohr’s model, dual nature, de Broglie relation, Heisenberg principle, quantum mechanics basics, orbitals, quantum numbers, orbital shapes (s, p, d), spin, Aufbau, Pauli’s principle, Hund’s rule, electronic configuration | |
UNIT 3: Classification of Elements & Periodicity | Periodic law, modern periodic table, ionic & covalent bonds, ionic bonding (lattice enthalpy), covalent bonding (electronegativity, dipole moment, VSEPR theory), hybridization, resonance, molecular orbital theory, bond order, bond length, metallic bonding, hydrogen bonding | |
12th | UNIT 4: Chemical Thermodynamics | Thermodynamics basics (system, surroundings), 1st law (work, heat, enthalpy, Hess’s law, enthalpies of reactions), 2nd law (spontaneity, entropy, Gibbs energy, equilibrium constant) |
UNIT 5: Solutions | Concentration terms (molality, molarity, mole fraction, %), Raoult’s law, vapour pressure, ideal & non-ideal solutions, colligative properties (lowering VP, FP depression, BP elevation, osmotic pressure), molecular mass determination, van’t Hoff factor | |
UNIT 6: Equilibrium | Physical & chemical equilibrium, dynamic equilibrium, equilibrium constant (Kp, Kc), Le Chatelier’s principle, ionic equilibrium, strong & weak electrolytes, acids & bases (Arrhenius, Bronsted, Lewis), ionization constants, pH, common ion effect, hydrolysis, buffer solutions, solubility product | |
UNIT 7: Redox & Electrochemistry | Redox reactions, oxidation number, balancing redox equations, electrochemical cells, galvanic & electrolytic cells, electrode potential, Nernst equation, emf, relation with Gibbs energy, fuel cells, dry cell, lead accumulator, conductance in solutions, Kohlrausch’s law | |
UNIT 8: Chemical Kinetics | Rate of reaction, factors affecting rate, order & molecularity, rate law, half-life, zero & first order reactions, Arrhenius equation, activation energy, collision theory |
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Inorganic Chemistry Syllabus
Class | Unit | Topics Covered |
---|---|---|
11th | UNIT 9: Classification of Elements & Periodicity | Modern periodic law, periodic table, periodic trends: atomic/ionic radii, ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, valency, oxidation states, reactivity |
12th | UNIT 10: P-Block Elements | Group 13 to 18 elements, electronic configuration, general properties & trends, anomalies of first element, important compounds |
UNIT 11: d- and f-Block Elements | Transition elements: occurrence, electronic configuration, physical & chemical properties, oxidation states, colour, catalysis, magnetic properties, alloys, compounds like KMnO₄, K₂Cr₂O₇; Inner transition (lanthanoids, actinoids), lanthanoid contraction | |
UNIT 12: Coordination Compounds | Werner’s theory, ligands, coordination number, nomenclature, isomerism, valence bond & crystal field theory, colour & magnetic properties, applications in metallurgy & biology |
Organic Chemistry Syllabus
Class | Unit | Topics Covered |
---|---|---|
11th | UNIT 13: Purification & Characterisation of Organic Compounds | Purification methods (crystallization, sublimation, distillation, chromatography), qualitative analysis (N, S, P, halogens), quantitative analysis (C, H, N, halogens, S, P), empirical & molecular formula calculation |
UNIT 14: Some Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry | Classification of organic compounds, hybridization in carbon, types of bonds, isomerism, nomenclature, electronic displacements (inductive, resonance, hyperconjugation), acids & bases | |
UNIT 15: Hydrocarbons | Alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, aromatic hydrocarbons (benzene structure, resonance, electrophilic substitution reactions, directive influence, carcinogenicity) | |
12th | UNIT 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens | Haloalkanes, haloarenes: nomenclature, physical & chemical properties, reactions, environmental effects (CFCs, DDT) |
UNIT 17: Organic Compounds Containing Oxygen | Alcohols, phenols, ethers, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids – preparation, properties & reactions | |
UNIT 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen | Amines, cyanides, isocyanides, diazonium salts – properties & reactions | |
UNIT 19: Biomolecules | Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, hormones, nucleic acids | |
UNIT 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry | Laboratory tests, detection of functional groups, qualitative tests of carbohydrates, fats, proteins, preparation & properties of simple organic compounds |